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Monday, May 30, 2005

The 2nd Battle of Baghdad

Baghdad almost missed its first battle when our marines pushed unopposed into the city it he first week of April 2003, now it seems that the city is bracing up for its first real battle in which the antagonists are getting divided into a Shiite dominated new Iraqi army and the Sunni terrorist insurgency.

Many Shiites who held positions in the Baathist hierarchy have sent out feelers to the new Shiites dominated government over the last two months. The shiite led Iraqi police has fought pitched battles with insurgents as thousands of security forces backed by American troops are sweeping through Baghdad's streets to flush out militants responsible for killing more than 720 people since Iraq's new government was announced in April. Sunni Insurgents lashed back with a renewed spate of car suicide (Homicide) bombings. There seems no end to the internecine Shiite- Sunni fighting that threatens to turn into a full-fledged civil war.

BBC News

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In their biggest coup of "Operation Lightning," Iraqi and U.S. soldiers arrested a former general in Saddam Hussein's intelligence service who is a Sunni and was also a member of his Fedayeen secret police during a raid in western Baghdad, the scene of some of Sunday's heaviest fighting.

"He now leads the military wings of several terror cells operating in the west Baghdad neighborhood of Ghazaliyah," the military said in its announcement about the former general.

Many Shiites who held positions in the Baathist hierarchy have sent out feelers to the new Shiites dominated government over the last two months.

The shiite led Iraqi police fought pitched battles with insurgents Sunday as thousands of security forces backed by American troops swept through Baghdad's streets to flush out militants responsible for killing more than 720 people since Iraq's new government was announced in April.

Sunni Insurgents lashed back — killing at least 30 people, including a British soldier — and a senior U.S. military intelligence official acknowledged there are few indications they "are packing their bags."

Abu Musab al- Zarqawi's al-Qaida in Iraq claimed responsibility for nearly all the attacks in Internet statements that could not be independently verified.

It is not known how long the present military operation would last, and its success or failure will be an indication of how long Iraq needs to take control of its own security, a key to any U.S. exit strategy from Iraq.

The first of more than 40,000 soldiers and police, who are being supported by U.S. forces, searched hundreds of vehicles and raided several houses, described as "terrorist dens" in Baghdad's Dora neighborhood, arresting several suspects, army Capt. Ihssan Abdel-Hamza said.

The operation comes after a relentless wave of attacks, mostly carried out by Sunni suicide bombers, killed more than 720 people since the April 28 announcement the government, according to an Associated Press count. At least nine militants died in suicide bombings or gunbattles Sunday.

"We have fairly aggressive operations that are being run throughout the Baghdad area," said a senior U.S. military intelligence official who asked not to be named for security reasons. "Basically they are going to sweep Baghdad and make sure that the terrorists are run out of the city."

U.S. military and Iraqi government officials, including al-Jaafari, have said the operation's main target is suicide car bombers, most thought to be foreign fighters recruited in the Gulf region and smuggled into Iraq through Syria.

In the day's biggest battle, about 50 gunmen fired rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and machine guns at a Baghdad police unit in a half-hour battle. The Iraqi forces successfully fought them off, the U.S, military said. The U.S. military said "It is the enemy's precision guided weapon, if you want to look at it that way. It is the way the enemy creates great effects, devastating effects, on the Iraqi civilian population. Because it is the Iraqi civilians that are being killed more by the suicide bombs than by another means of attack in the country," the intelligence official said.

Military officials believe the insurgency is predominantly Sunni Muslim Arab and comprises about 12,000 to 20,000 people, including supporters, while less than 1,000 carry out daily attacks.

They are motivated either by the ideology of Saddam's outlawed Baathist party, or the extreme Islamist radicalism — represented by such groups as al-Zarqawi's — or personal ties, including to family or tribal units taking part in the insurgency. Cellular in nature, the insurgency is thought to be a broad network that does not have a central command and control structure, according to the official.

Britain's The Sunday Times also reported that al-Zarqawi left the country after being wounded in a missile attack and was thought to be in Iran. The paper said it obtained the information from an unidentified senior insurgent commander with close contacts to al- Zarqawi's al-Qaida in Iraq group. Iran denied al-Zarqawi was there.

Story Credits: Yahoo News

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